Exhibit 99.1

                           
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE


Contact:    Media Relations     CarolAnn Hibbard, 508.661.2264, news@ameresco.com
Investor Relations     Suzanne Messere, 508.598.3044, ir@ameresco.com
    
Ameresco Reports Third Quarter 2013 Financial Results

Third quarter revenue of $161.6 million
Third quarter net income of $4.5 million
Third quarter net income per diluted share of $0.10

FRAMINGHAM, MA - November 7, 2013 - Ameresco, Inc. (NYSE:AMRC) a leading energy efficiency and renewable energy company, today announced financial results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013. The Company has also furnished prepared remarks in conjunction with this press release in a Current Report on Form 8-K. The prepared remarks contain expanded and supplemental information, including non-GAAP financial metrics, and have been posted to the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at www.ameresco.com.

Total revenue for the third quarter of 2013 decreased to $161.6 million from $163.9 million, or 1%, for the same period in 2012. Third quarter operating income decreased from $10.7 million in 2012 to $7.6 million for 2013. Third quarter adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, decreased from $16.3 million in 2012 to $13.6 million for 2013. Third quarter net income decreased from $6.7 million in 2012 to $4.5 million for 2013. Third quarter 2013 net income per diluted share was $0.10, compared to $0.15 for 2012.

“While we did not return to year-over-year revenue growth as expected in the third quarter, we did see some encouraging signs of improvement,” stated George P. Sakellaris, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ameresco. “Most importantly, we experienced a 15% year-over-year increase in contracted backlog, the first increase in ten quarters; a return to year-to-date profitability; and 9% revenue growth from our other offerings.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, or year-to-date, total revenue decreased to $398.0 million from $474.6 million, or 16%, for the same period in 2012. Year-to-date operating income decreased from $22.4 million in 2012 to $3.6 million for 2013. Year-to-date adjusted EBITDA decreased from $39.4 million in 2012 to $21.2 million for 2013. Year-to-date net income decreased from $13.3 million in 2012 to $0.8 million for 2013. Net income per diluted share was $0.02, compared to $0.29 for 2012.
 




Additional Third Quarter 2013 Operating Highlights:
Revenue generated from backlog was $114.7 million for the third quarter of 2013, a decrease of 5% year-over-year.
All other revenue was $46.9 million for the third quarter of 2013, an increase of 9% year-over-year.
Operating cash flows were $3.7 million for the third quarter of 2013.
Total construction backlog was $1.4 billion as of September 30, 2013 and consisted of:
$366.0 million of fully-contracted backlog of signed customer contracts for installation or construction of projects, which we expect to convert into revenue over the next 12-24 months, on average; and
$1.04 billion of awarded projects representing projects in development for which we do not have signed contracts. Historically, awarded projects have converted to signed contracts over 6-12 months on average. However, we have been experiencing an unusually sustained lengthening of conversion times of awarded projects to signed contracts, a trend we expect to continue.

FY 2013 Guidance
Ameresco is revising guidance for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013. We now expect to earn total revenue in the range of $570 million to $590 million. We expect net income for 2013 to be in the range of $11 million to $13 million. Our 2013 guidance is based upon the following assumptions: a substantial improvement in fully-contracted backlog in the fourth quarter; fourth quarter revenue related to the sale of six renewable energy projects; strong fourth quarter revenue growth in two segments and one region; more than 5% revenue growth from our all other offerings; and maintaining operating expenses at or slightly below the current run rate.
 
Webcast Reminder
Ameresco will hold its earnings conference call today, November 7th, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time with President and Chief Executive Officer, George Sakellaris, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Andrew Spence, to discuss details regarding the Companys third quarter 2013 results, business outlook and strategy. Participants may access it by dialing domestically 888.679.8034 or internationally 617.213.4847. The passcode is 64240281. Participants are advised to dial into the call at least ten minutes prior to the call to register. A live, listen-only webcast of the conference call will also be available over the Internet. Individuals wishing to listen can access the call through the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at www.ameresco.com. If you are unable to listen to the live call, the webcast will be archived on the Companys website shortly after the call and be available for one year.

Pre-Registration for the call is also available at:
https://www.theconferencingservice.com/prereg/key.process?key=PKU97F64F. Pre-registrants will be issued a pin number to use when dialing into the live call which will provide faster access to the conference by bypassing the operator upon connection.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release and the accompanying tables include references to adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a description of this non-GAAP financial measure, including the reasons management uses this measure, please see the section following the accompanying tables titled Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Financial Measures. For a reconciliation of




adjusted EBITDA to operating income, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP, please see Other Non-GAAP Disclosure in the accompanying tables.

Prior Period Financial Results
Certain prior period financial information included in this press release and the accompanying tables have been revised from amounts previously reported to reflect our previously reported restatement related to accounting treatment for certain derivative transactions. See note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2013 for further discussion.

About Ameresco, Inc.
Founded in 2000, Ameresco, Inc. (NYSE:AMRC) is a leading independent provider of comprehensive services, energy efficiency, infrastructure upgrades, asset sustainability and renewable energy solutions for facilities throughout North America.  Amerescos services include upgrades to a facilitys energy infrastructure and the development, construction and operation of renewable energy plants.  Ameresco has successfully completed energy saving, environmentally responsible projects with federal, state and local governments, healthcare and educational institutions, housing authorities, and commercial and industrial customers.  With its corporate headquarters in Framingham, MA, Ameresco provides local expertise through its 70 offices in 33 states, five Canadian provinces and the United Kingdom.  Ameresco has more than 900 employees. For more information, visit www.ameresco.com.

Safe Harbor Statement
Any statements in this press release about future expectations, plans and prospects for Ameresco, Inc., including statements about market conditions, pipeline and backlog, as well as estimated future revenues and net income, and other statements containing the words projects, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, will and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including the timing of, and ability to, enter into contracts for awarded projects on the terms proposed; the timing of work we do on projects where we recognize revenue on a percentage of completion basis, including the ability to perform under recently signed contracts without unusual delay; demand for our energy efficiency and renewable energy solutions; our ability to arrange financing for our projects; changes in federal, state and local government policies and programs related to energy efficiency and renewable energy; the ability of customers to cancel or defer contracts included in our backlog; the effects of our recent acquisitions; seasonality in construction and in demand for our products and services; a customers decision to delay our work on, or other risks involved with, a particular project; availability and costs of labor and equipment; the addition of new customers or the loss of existing customers; and other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2013. In addition, the forward-looking statements included in this press release represent our views as of the date of this press release. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.




AMERESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
18,790,233

 
$
63,347,645

Restricted cash
25,817,232

 
26,358,908

Accounts receivable, net
79,043,751

 
84,124,627

Accounts receivable retainage
24,895,807

 
23,197,784

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
64,020,703

 
62,096,284

Inventory, net
9,408,046

 
9,502,289

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
10,108,304

 
9,600,619

Income tax receivable
5,951,233

 
5,385,242

Deferred income taxes
4,503,551

 
5,190,718

Project development costs
11,877,141

 
9,038,725

Total current assets
254,416,001

 
297,842,841

Federal ESPC receivable
27,616,681

 
91,854,808

Property and equipment, net
9,362,245

 
9,387,218

Project assets, net
227,100,403

 
207,274,982

Deferred financing fees, net
5,554,225

 
5,746,177

Goodwill
55,615,137

 
48,968,390

Intangible assets, net
10,236,744

 
9,742,878

Other assets
7,255,009

 
4,654,709

 
342,740,444

 
377,629,162

 
$
597,156,445

 
$
675,472,003

 
 

 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Current portion of long-term debt
$
15,653,453

 
$
12,452,678

Accounts payable
77,333,742

 
101,007,455

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
11,847,160

 
13,157,024

Billings in excess of cost and estimated earnings
14,532,741

 
22,271,655

Total current liabilities
119,367,096

 
148,888,812

Long-term debt, less current portion
150,492,409

 
201,922,172

Deferred income taxes
22,677,085

 
24,888,229

Deferred grant income
7,736,754

 
7,590,730

Other liabilities
27,737,611

 
30,362,869

 
$
208,643,859

 
$
264,764,000





AMERESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (Continued)
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
$

 
$

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 32,527,901 shares issued and 27,694,617 outstanding at September 30, 2013, 32,019,982 shares issued and 27,186,698 outstanding at December 31, 2012
3,253

 
3,202

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 144,000,000 shares authorized, 18,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
1,800

 
1,800

Additional paid-in capital
97,360,315

 
93,141,432

Retained earnings
178,010,011

 
177,169,717

Accumulated other comprehensive income
2,949,677

 
713,194

Non-controlling interest
3,005

 
(27,583
)
Less - treasury stock, at cost, 4,833,284 shares
(9,182,571
)
 
(9,182,571
)
Total stockholders’ equity
269,145,490

 
261,819,191

 
$
597,156,445

 
$
675,472,003






AMERESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited and Restated)
Revenue:
 
 
 
Energy efficiency revenue
$
108,872,457

 
$
108,418,955

Renewable energy revenue
52,776,356

 
55,487,250

 
161,648,813

 
163,906,205

Direct expenses:
 
 
 
Energy efficiency expenses
88,500,003

 
87,898,560

Renewable energy expenses
43,084,980

 
41,205,349

 
131,584,983

 
129,103,909

Gross profit
30,063,830

 
34,802,296

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
10,374,465

 
12,441,502

Project development costs
4,013,498

 
4,288,657

General, administrative and other
8,093,904

 
7,362,802

 
22,481,867

 
24,092,961

Operating income
7,581,963

 
10,709,335

Other expenses, net
1,589,360

 
1,313,278

Income before provision for income taxes
5,992,603

 
9,396,057

Income tax provision
1,447,486

 
2,683,936

Net income
$
4,545,117

 
$
6,712,121

Net income per share attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.10

 
$
0.15

Diluted
$
0.10

 
$
0.15

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
45,621,552

 
44,788,160

Diluted
46,605,360

 
46,247,239

 
 
 
 
Gross margins:
 
 
 
Energy efficiency revenue
18.7
%
 
18.9
%
Renewable energy revenue
18.4
%
 
25.7
%
Total
18.6
%
 
21.2
%
Operating expenses as a percent of revenue
13.9
%
 
14.7
%
OTHER NON-GAAP DISCLOSURES
 
 
 
Adjusted Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA):
 
 
 
Operating income
$
7,581,963

 
$
10,709,335

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
5,226,314

 
4,738,264

Stock-based compensation
789,416

 
853,866

Adjusted EBITDA
$
13,597,693

 
$
16,301,465

Adjusted EBITDA margin
8.4
%
 
9.9
%
Construction backlog:
 
 
 
Awarded
$
1,041,682,101

 
$
1,142,847,053

Fully-contracted
366,023,175

 
318,368,389

Total construction backlog
$
1,407,705,276

 
$
1,461,215,442

Note: Awarded represents estimated future revenues from projects that have been awarded, though the contracts have not yet been signed.




AMERESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited and Restated)
Revenue:
 
 
 
Energy efficiency revenue
$
263,944,074

 
$
341,620,742

Renewable energy revenue
134,092,956

 
132,958,737

 
398,037,030

 
474,579,479

Direct expenses:
 
 
 
Energy efficiency expenses
213,708,750

 
275,391,607

Renewable energy expenses
109,363,003

 
104,003,905

 
323,071,753

 
379,395,512

Gross profit
74,965,277

 
95,183,967

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
32,162,357

 
38,369,446

Project development costs
13,333,880

 
12,335,875

General, administrative and other
25,878,594

 
22,085,897

 
71,374,831

 
72,791,218

Operating income
3,590,446

 
22,392,749

Other expenses, net
2,502,405

 
3,833,761

Income before provision for income taxes
1,088,041

 
18,558,988

Income tax provision
247,747

 
5,292,453

Net income
$
840,294

 
$
13,266,535

Net income per share attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.02

 
$
0.30

Diluted
$
0.02

 
$
0.29

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
45,472,517

 
44,492,509

Diluted
46,390,468

 
46,010,138

 
 
 
 
Gross margins:
 
 
 
Energy efficiency revenue
19.0
%
 
19.4
%
Renewable energy revenue
18.4
%
 
21.8
%
Total
18.8
%
 
20.1
%
Operating expenses as a percent of revenue
17.9
%
 
15.3
%
OTHER NON-GAAP DISCLOSURES
 
 
 
Adjusted Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA):
 
 
 
Operating income
$
3,590,446

 
$
22,392,749

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
15,504,794

 
14,446,767

Stock-based compensation
2,125,276

 
2,527,926

Adjusted EBITDA
$
21,220,516

 
$
39,367,442

Adjusted EBITDA margin
5.3
%
 
8.3
%




AMERESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited and Restated)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
4,545,117

 
$
6,712,121

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

Depreciation of project assets
2,902,714

 
2,903,901

Depreciation of property and equipment
855,727

 
721,330

Amortization of deferred financing fees
518,251

 
95,667

Amortization of intangible assets
1,467,873

 
1,113,033

Provision for bad debts
137,227

 
6,024

Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swap
(124,980
)
 
59,061

Gain on sale of asset
(631,917
)
 

Stock-based compensation expense
789,416

 
853,866

Deferred income taxes
(682,904
)
 
(951,974
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
(120,601
)
 
(723,710
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
(Increase) decrease in:
 
 
 
Restricted cash draws
11,013,725

 
5,688,561

Accounts receivable
(2,106,271
)
 
(5,633,607
)
Accounts receivable retainage
(37,866
)
 
3,150,711

Federal ESPC receivable
(10,533,232
)
 
(2,569,522
)
Inventory
2,800,877

 
2,052,646

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
(11,352,008
)
 
(5,950,854
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
931,682

 
2,564,642

Project development costs
(412,795
)
 
(1,078,080
)
Other assets
(1,839,224
)
 
312,248

Increase (decrease) in:

 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
10,831,805

 
(2,942,065
)
Billings in excess of cost and estimated earnings
(7,075,163
)
 
(7,286,785
)
Other liabilities
1,882,477

 
2,826,363

Income taxes payable
(52,156
)
 
1,155,924

Net cash provided by operating activities
3,707,774

 
3,079,501

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(790,427
)
 
(1,715,410
)
Purchases of project assets
(4,136,438
)
 
(11,604,966
)
Grant awards received on project assets

 
395,007

Proceeds from sales of assets
3,504,000

 

Acquisition, net of cash received
(599,375
)
 
(3,677,393
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,022,240
)
 
(16,602,762
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
120,601

 
723,710

Payments of financing fees

 
(164,753
)
Proceeds from exercises of options
426,294

 
1,216,985

Proceeds from senior secured credit facility
3,000,000

 
12,017,429

Non-controlling interest
(10,042
)
 

Restricted cash
(2,349,555
)
 
(1,454,199
)
Payments on long-term debt
(1,643,787
)
 
(1,245,455
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(456,489
)
 
11,093,717

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(68,775
)
 
(303,643
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,160,270

 
(2,733,187
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
17,629,963

 
28,909,987

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
18,790,233

 
$
26,176,800





AMERESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited and Restated)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
840,294

 
$
13,266,535

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:


 


Depreciation of project assets
9,781,865

 
8,359,908

Depreciation of property and equipment
2,465,981

 
2,002,804

Amortization of deferred financing fees
850,713

 
367,145

Amortization of intangible assets
3,256,948

 
4,084,055

Provision for bad debts
508,535

 
83,767

Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swap
(1,378,039
)
 
178,813

Gain on sale of asset
(631,917
)
 
(800,000
)
Stock-based compensation expense
2,125,276

 
2,527,926

Deferred income taxes
(3,553,593
)
 
(1,458,605
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
(417,612
)
 
(2,375,223
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:


 


(Increase) decrease in:


 


Restricted cash draws
29,018,663

 
29,841,218

Accounts receivable
4,749,408

 
6,936,036

Accounts receivable retainage
(1,610,440
)
 
5,230,093

Federal ESPC receivable
(24,317,877
)
 
(28,345,258
)
Inventory
754,293

 
1,542,422

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
(1,420,819
)
 
6,246,532

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(594,650
)
 
885,482

Project development costs
(2,843,145
)
 
(2,234,165
)
Other assets
(2,597,959
)
 
(629,034
)
Increase (decrease) in:


 


Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(25,354,177
)
 
(11,702,805
)
Billings in excess of cost and estimated earnings
(6,703,710
)
 
957,105

Other liabilities
2,376,895

 
3,351,544

Income taxes payable
(417,194
)
 
4,239,382

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(15,112,261
)
 
42,555,677

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(2,331,004
)
 
(4,096,980
)
Purchases of project assets
(35,755,383
)
 
(31,303,607
)
Grant awards and rebates received on project assets
1,580,219

 
4,233,773

Proceeds from sales of assets
3,510,500

 

Acquisitions, net of cash received
(9,944,976
)
 
(3,677,393
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(42,940,644
)
 
(34,844,207
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
417,612

 
2,375,223

Book overdraft

 
(7,297,122
)
Payments of financing fees
(504,985
)
 
(185,078
)
Proceeds from exercises of options
1,676,046

 
3,016,256

Proceeds from senior secured credit facility
18,000,000

 
4,160,287

Proceeds from long-term debt financing
9,434,434

 

Non-controlling interest
30,588

 
7,700

Restricted cash
(7,547,832
)
 
(6,252,306
)
Payments on long-term debt
(8,384,516
)
 
(3,380,412
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
13,121,347

 
(7,555,452
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
374,146

 
(256,584
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(44,557,412
)
 
(100,566
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
63,347,645

 
26,277,366

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
18,790,233

 
$
26,176,800






Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We define adjusted EBITDA as operating income before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, impairment and share-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to operating income, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP, please see Other Non-GAAP Disclosure in the tables above.
We believe adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons: adjusted EBITDA and similar non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items that can vary substantially from company to company depending upon financing and accounting methods, book values of assets, capital structures and the methods by which assets were acquired; securities analysts often use adjusted EBITDA and similar non-GAAP measures as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies; and by comparing our adjusted EBITDA in different historical periods, investors can evaluate our operating results without the additional variations of depreciation and amortization expense, and share-based compensation expense.
Our management uses adjusted EBITDA: as a measure of operating performance, because it does not include the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance; for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget; to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of the business; to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies; and in communications with the board of directors and investors concerning our financial performance.
We understand that, although measures similar to adjusted EBITDA are frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluation of companies, adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and investors should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP operating income or an analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are: adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the Company’s cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or other contractual commitments; adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; adjusted EBITDA does not reflect stock-based compensation expense; adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash requirements for income taxes; adjusted EBITDA does not reflect net interest income (expense); although depreciation, amortization and impairment are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated, amortized or impaired will often have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for these replacements; and other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
To properly and prudently evaluate our business, we encourage investors to review our GAAP financial statements included above, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. Please refer to the above reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to operating income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.