Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Business Acquisitions

v2.4.0.6
Business Acquisitions
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Business Acquisitions and Related Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In August 2010, the Company acquired Quantum Engineering and Development Inc. ("Quantum") for an initial cash payment of $6,150,000. During April 2011, the Company made an additional payment of $1,956,366 in accordance with certain provisions of the stock purchase agreement with the former shareholders of Quantum. The payment has been reflected retrospectively as additional goodwill in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations.
In July 2011, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of AEG for an initial cash payment of $11,993,236. The Company deposited $1,000,000 of the purchase price with a third-party escrow agent as security for the selling stockholders' indemnification obligations under the terms of the acquisition agreement. The former stockholders of AEG, all of whom are now employees of the Company, may be entitled to receive up to $5,000,000 in additional consideration if AEG meets certain financial performance milestones. The fair value of the additional consideration is estimated to be $1,652,000, and is included in other liabilities in the purchase allocation table below.
In August 2011, the Company acquired Ameresco Southwest (then known as APS Energy Services, Inc.) from Pinnacle West Capital Corporation. The Company made a cash payment of $50,057,113 to acquire all of the outstanding stock of Ameresco Southwest.
In December 2011, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary AIS acquired the xChange Point® and energy projects businesses, including automated demand response, from EPS. The Company made an initial cash payment of $4,497,141 to acquire these assets. The purchase price is subject to post-closing adjustments for pro-ration of certain revenue and expense items and for certain indemnity obligations of EPS. The Company deposited approximately $900,000 of the initial cash payment with a third-party escrow agent as security for these matters.
The Company's acquisitions in 2010 and 2011 were accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The purchase price for each has been allocated to the assets based on their estimated fair values at the date of each acquisition as set forth in the table below. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. In the Quantum acquisition, identified intangible assets had de minimis value as the Company was primarily acquiring an assembled workforce in addition to the tangible net assets identified below. For the 2011 acquisitions, intangible assets identified have been recorded and are being amortized over periods ranging from one to ten years. See Note 4 for additional information.
 
2011
 
AEG
 
Ameresco Southwest
 
AIS
Cash
$
314,642

 
$
—

 
$
—

Accounts receivable
4,138,015

 
14,149,703

 
—

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
—

 
11,269,294

 
163,340

Inventory
—

 
—

 
47,193

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
62,345

 
33,329

 
—

Project development costs
—

 
—

 
130,044

Property and equipment and project assets
7,301

 
6,447,299

 
216,297

Goodwill
8,728,169

 
16,545,434

 
1,549,467

Intangible assets
4,904,000

 
7,019,000

 
2,557,000

Other assets
52,062

 
—

 
—

Accounts payable
(1,610,734
)
 
(1,992,748
)
 
—

Accrued liabilities
(1,011,032
)
 
(3,414,198
)
 
(65,627
)
Billings in excess of cost and estimated earnings
—

 
—

 
(100,573
)
Deferred taxes and other liabilities
(3,591,532
)
 
—

 
—

Purchase price
$
11,993,236

 
$
50,057,113

 
$
4,497,141

Total, net of cash received
$
11,678,594

 
$
50,057,113

 
$
4,497,141

Total fair value of consideration
$
11,993,236

 
$
50,057,113

 
$
4,497,141


The allocations of the respective purchase prices for the 2011 acquisitions are preliminary and based on management's current best estimates.
The results of the acquired companies since the dates of the acquisitions have been included in the Company's operations as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The year-to-date revenue and pre-tax income (loss) of the acquisitions, including the amortization of acquired intangible assets, is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
AEG
 
Ameresco Southwest
 
AIS
Revenue
$
4,052,763

 
$
11,457,094

 
$
3,159,985

Pre-tax (loss) income
$
(201,578
)
 
$
337,137

 
$
61,795


The supplemental pro forma unaudited information that follows has been prepared for informational purposes only and is intended to represent or be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been completed on January 1, 2011, and are not indicative of any future results. Financial information for the period prior to the dates of the acquisitions have been provided by the sellers for purposes of this pro forma unaudited presentation:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2012
 
Pro forma
 
Actual
Revenue
$
167,918,565

 
$
146,573,369

Income
$
4,613,079

 
$
1,505,298

Basic earnings per share
$
0.11

 
$
0.03

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.10

 
$
0.03